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 Dr. Erwin Achter - Dr. Maria Theresia Rieger, Dentists Partnership Tel +43 1/ 405 15 20 | Fax +43 1/ 405 15 08 | Email: 

 

Knowledge

Craniomandibular Dysfunction (CMD)

 
Topics on this page:
Pfeil Craniomandibular System (CMS)
Pfeil Craniomandibular Dysfunction (CMD)
Pfeil CMD - Medicine
Pfeil CMD - Symtomes

 

Craniomandibular System (CMS)

All organs in the head-shoulder region are strongly interconnected via muscles and nerves. It is called the Craniomandibular System (CMS)

Organs in the head-shoulder region:

  • Alveolar organ, Parodontium ( sensors)
  • Masticatory organ ( teeth, mandibular joints, chewing muscles)
  • Organs of swallowing ( swallowing muscles)
  • Organ of speech ( speech muscles)
  • Mimic- and contact organs ( mimic muscles)
  • Hearing organ ( ears)
  • Organ of sight (eyes)
  • Olfactory organ ( nose)
  • Centralnervous organ ( brain, impulse network via sensors and nerves)

 

Craniomandibular Dysfunction (CMD)

CMD is a systemic disease of the muscles and nerves of the head-shoulder region. It is mainly caused by malpositioned teeth and an incorrect bite.

 

CMD - Medicine

CMD – Medicine is the science of the functional connections of the organs in the head-shoulder region. Disorders of these functional connections, the so-called dysfunction, can give way to various forms of pain.

The aim of every therapy is to treat the cause of a disease and not the symptoms.

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CMD - Symtomes

Do you suffer from one or more of the listed symtoms and have specific or organic causes been excluded? Then you may suffer from the so-called Craniomandibular Dysfunktion – CMD, named “Costen Sydrome”; Costen was the first to diagnose the disease.

  • Reoccuring headaches in the temples region or
  • Reoccuring headaches in the area of forehead and eyes or
  • Reoccuring headaches in the back of the head, possibly extending to the shoulders?
  • Pain in the mandibular jaws
  • "Full ears"
  • Clicking of the mandibular jaws
  • Tinnitus
  • Pressure on the eyes, sensitivity to light
  • Pain in the neck, shoulder and back/ tensions
  • Trigeminus pain
  • Dizzy spells
  • Loss of concentration
  • "Migraine"

 

Further Information


For further information please visit the homepage of the Institute for Craniomandibular Dysfunction, ICMD.

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