Knowledge
Craniomandibular Dysfunction (CMD) |
Craniomandibular System (CMS)
All organs in the head-shoulder region are strongly interconnected via muscles and nerves. It is called the Craniomandibular System (CMS)
Organs in the head-shoulder region:
- Alveolar organ, Parodontium ( sensors)
- Masticatory organ ( teeth, mandibular joints, chewing muscles)
- Organs of swallowing ( swallowing muscles)
- Organ of speech ( speech muscles)
- Mimic- and contact organs ( mimic muscles)
- Hearing organ ( ears)
- Organ of sight (eyes)
- Olfactory organ ( nose)
- Centralnervous organ ( brain, impulse network via sensors and nerves)
Craniomandibular Dysfunction (CMD)
CMD is a systemic disease of the muscles and nerves of the head-shoulder region. It is mainly caused by malpositioned teeth and an incorrect bite.
CMD - Medicine
CMD – Medicine is the science of the functional connections of the organs in the head-shoulder region. Disorders of these functional connections, the so-called dysfunction, can give way to various forms of pain.
The aim of every therapy is to treat the cause of a disease and not the symptoms.

CMD - Symtomes
Do you suffer from one or more of the listed symtoms and have specific or organic causes been excluded? Then you may suffer from the so-called Craniomandibular Dysfunktion – CMD, named “Costen Sydrome”; Costen was the first to diagnose the disease.
- Reoccuring headaches in the temples region or
- Reoccuring headaches in the area of forehead and eyes or
- Reoccuring headaches in the back of the head, possibly extending to the shoulders?
- Pain in the mandibular jaws
- "Full ears"
- Clicking of the mandibular jaws
- Tinnitus
- Pressure on the eyes, sensitivity to light
- Pain in the neck, shoulder and back/ tensions
- Trigeminus pain
- Dizzy spells
- Loss of concentration
- "Migraine"
Further Information
For further information please visit the homepage of the Institute for Craniomandibular Dysfunction, ICMD.
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